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Fleves: The Mysterious Island That Once Guarded Athens’ Shores

Aerial view of Fleves Island, showing its rugged coastline, clear turquoise waters, and remnants of military structures.
Fleves: Athens’ secret island, where history and nature converge. Credit: Manfred Werner Tsui, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Just opposite Athens’ calm waters, near the popular suburb of Vouliagmeni, lies a rugged little island few people know about: Fleves.

The story of Fleves is fascinating, despite it being relatively unknown. It is a small, uninhabited island that once played a quiet role in guarding Greece’s capital from enemies.

Every summer, the beaches of Vouliagmeni—one of Athens’ most opulent southern suburbs—fill with locals and tourists who are enjoying the Athenian Riviera’s luxury and charm. But just offshore, partially hidden in plain sight, lies a small island that is rarely mentioned in any tour guides.

At first glance, Fleves island seems like just another rocky islet in the Saronic Gulf—beautiful, rugged yet uninhabited. However, its story is more intriguing than most realise.

Fleves used to be a naval outpost to protect Athens

The Hellenic Navy has controlled this tiny island for decades, marked on maps as a restricted military zone. During the height of the Cold War, the island became part of a broader defence network designed to protect Athens from potential naval or aerial threats, at a time when NATO was preparing for war with the Soviet Union.

Concrete bunkers, radar outposts, and weapons systems were installed across the island’s rocky terrain, hidden away from Greece’s most populous city. Though small, its location made it ideal for monitoring movement through the Saronic Gulf and securing the capital’s maritime traffic.

Vouliagmeni
Vouliagmeni, opposite of which the island of Fleves lies, is a popular tourist destination of the Athens Riviera. Credit: chrisgoldny, Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0

Today, those installations are mostly abandoned, even though the broader area is still used for naval training.

So, today, the small island of Fleves remains a windswept and silent rocky outpost that still bears the scars of its military past. The few visitors it receives, those who know Athens’s well-hidden secrets, can visit it and see the crumbling walls, rusted fixtures, and derelict buildings.

Aside from its military history, this island also has a unique natural charm. Its rugged coastline feels raw and untouched—quite a contrast to the glitz and modern tourist amenities of nearby Vouliagmeni.

Once there, you’ll find hardy Mediterranean shrubs, wild thyme, and other resilient plants clinging to the cracks in the limestone that thrive under Greece’s scorching sun and its strong winds.

The island is also a refuge for seabirds. Herons and cormorants often settle on the cliffs, while the clear, turquoise waters just offshore hide a bustling underwater world. Dolphins sometimes make an appearance, accompanying anyone who catches a glimpse from a boat or kayak.

Fleves, historically known as Favra, remains a hidden Athenian gem. While its military role keeps public access to its western side restricted, the island’s crystal-clear waters and rich underwater world invite those seeking a peaceful escape just minutes from Athens.

Whether you are drawn by the mystery of the sunken Panagis ship that lies nearby, or simply want to swim in turquoise seas far from the mainland’s bustle, Fleves is an ideal hidden location that will make you reconsider what Athens has to offer.



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